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Energy is an important material basis and driving force for economic and social development, It is vital to national economy, people's livelihood and national security. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, , A series of important instructions and instructions were issued on promoting energy development, Merge with 2014 years 6 Monthly creative proposal "Four revolutions, A cooperation" New strategy for energy security, It provides the fundamental principle for promoting the high-quality development of energy in the new era. , Uphold the Party's overall leadership over energy work, Based on national conditions of energy, Anchor the goal of becoming a great power, We will accelerate the construction of a new energy system, Seek progress while maintaining stability, Promote stability through progress, Stand before you break, We will better balance high-quality development with high-quality security, We will comprehensively improve our ability to ensure energy and resources security, Contribute energy to Chinese modernization.

　　one, The practice of energy development in the new era has laid a solid foundation for the construction of a new energy system

　　Since the new era, especially the new strategy of energy security has been put forward 10 For years, Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, The energy industry across the country is committed to ensuring energy security, We will continue to promote energy transformation, We will actively promote a series of strategic initiatives and transformative practices, A series of breakthroughs and landmark achievements have been made, We made new achievements in the development of energy, Break new ground. Energy safety is effectively guaranteed in our country, Major achievements were made in the development of energy infrastructure, Nuclear power technology, Major achievements were made in new energy technologies.

　　Promote a revolution in energy consumption, Ecological priority, The path of green and low-carbon development is becoming broader. We will thoroughly implement the new vision for development, Full implementation "dicocarbon" Target task, We will actively transform energy consumption patterns, Significantly increase energy efficiency, By the year 3. 3%The growth of energy consumption has supported the average annual exceed 6%Growth of the national economy. At present, The proportion of clean energy consumption in China has reached 26. 4%, The proportion of coal consumption by 2012 annual 68. 5%Drop to 2023 annual 55. 3%, China's contribution to the growth of global non-fossil energy consumption exceeds 40%, Unit of gross domestic product (GDP) The reduction in energy consumption exceeded the world average for the same period 1 More than, 2023 More than half of the world's newly installed renewable power generation capacity last year was in China. Practice enlightens us, We will accelerate the development of a new energy system, We must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new vision for development, We will continue to promote a revolution in energy consumption, We will accelerate the formation of an industrial structure that saves resources and protects the environment, Mode of production, lifestyle, Spatial pattern, We will unswervingly give priority to ecology, Green and low-carbon development path.

　　A revolution in energy supply, The energy rice bowl is always firmly in their own hands. China is based on the national conditions of energy, We will comprehensively advance supply-side structural reform, We will vigorously strengthen our capacity to ensure the production of domestic resources, We will continue to increase high-quality and effective supply. We will deepen efforts to release advanced coal production capacity, We will vigorously increase oil and gas exploration and development, A series of strategic measures such as the construction of a new power system, Baihetan hydropower Station was completed and put into operation, "Hualong One" Nuclear power plants and other world-leading projects of the century, Historic solution to the problem of electricity for people without electricity, The development of non-fossil energy leads the world, The clean and efficient use of fossil energy has achieved remarkable results, coal, oil, gas, The diversified supply system of new and renewable energy was further consolidated and improved, Work safety has continued to improve, It has not only withstood the severe test of COVID-19 and major natural disasters, It also effectively responded to the transmission impact of volatile international energy prices, It has provided a safe and reliable driving force for sustained and healthy economic and social development. Practice enlightens us, We will accelerate the development of a new energy system, It is important to bear in mind that China is the largest developing country in the world, In view of 14 More than 100 million people have a high sense of responsibility and mission for energy security, We will unswervingly promote the revolution in energy supply, We will spare no effort to ensure energy security, Take a combination of measures to expand effective supply, Do your thing unwaveringly, Resolutely keep the energy rice bowl firmly in their own hands.

　　Promote a revolution in energy technology, Substantial progress has been made in innovation and development. China has fully implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, Give full play to the advantages of the new national system, We will promote technological innovation on a classified basis, Localization of major equipment, We made solid progress in tackling key technologies and equipment, Actively promote new energy storage, Development of emerging industries such as hydrogen energy, Uhv transmission was achieved, Advanced nuclear power, New energy technology, Megawatt hydropower, 400 Ten thousand tons/Indirect liquefaction of coal, "Deepsea 1" Oil and gas platform, A number of major scientific and technological innovation achievements such as intelligent fully-mechanized mining of extra-thick coal seams, We have effectively dealt with the problems faced in some areas "Catch sb. by the neck" Risk, To maintain the security and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, It played an important role in promoting the enhancement of national strategic scientific and technological strength. Especially after continuous research and accumulation, China's manufacturing level of a number of new energy technologies and equipment has led the world, It has built the world's largest clean electricity supply system, Have no use 10 Years of time went close to the end of developed countries 30 The road to upgrade the quality of refined oil products, China has become an important promoter of the transformation of world energy development and the response to climate change. Practice enlightens us, Key core technology is not coming, Cannot be bought with money, I can't ask for it, We will accelerate the development of a new energy system, We must always keep the lifeline of science and technology firmly in our own hands, We will unswervingly promote the revolution in energy technology, The strategic basis of development should be put on scientific and technological self-reliance.

　　We will promote a revolution in the energy system, The fast track of energy development was opened up in all respects. China closely focuses on the goal of promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity, We will continue to pursue market-oriented reform, We will continue to integrate effective markets with a successful government, We will continue to strengthen the top-level design and major layout of energy development and reform, We will promote the implementation of a new round of electric power system reform, Oil and gas system reform, Continuous enhancement planning, policy, supervise, Construction in the fields of rule of law and credit, Accelerate the establishment of a unified national electricity market system, "Get electricity" , National natural gas one network, Coal power capacity price, A number of major reform achievements, such as green electricity certificates, were implemented, The reform benefits enterprises and consumers, Major changes have taken place in the way the energy industry is managed and developed, It also provides experience for deepening reform in key areas. Practice enlightens us, We will accelerate the development of a new energy system, We must firmly grasp the characteristics of The Times to advance reform and innovation, Efforts should be made to solve the difficulties encountered in development through reform, We will continue to remove institutional obstacles to development, We will stimulate the internal driving force for development and market vitality, Effectively transform institutional advantages into better governance effectiveness.

　　We will strengthen international energy cooperation on all fronts, Opening-up at a high level continued to expand. Our country insists on bringing in and going out better combination, Make good use of both domestic and international markets, Two kinds of resources, We will advance energy cooperation between major countries in a practical manner, Promote the establishment of China-Russia energy business Forum, "the Belt and Road" Conference of energy ministers, International Energy Change Forum and other cooperation and exchange platforms, Creating nuclear power, Uhv transmission, Water and electricity, New energy and other major export achievements, Strategic oil and gas import routes and international oil and gas cooperation blocks were further consolidated and improved, China's voice and influence in the international energy arena have increased significantly, The level of national energy security under the conditions of opening-up has been further improved, It has played an important role in serving and promoting the construction of a new development pattern. Practice enlightens us, We will accelerate the development of a new energy system, We must always adhere to the basic principle of keeping the world in mind, Actively follow the trend of economic globalization, Deepen and expand "the Belt and Road" Energy cooperation, We will advance opening-up at a high level, Strive to expand win-win cooperation with other countries, We will effectively ensure national energy security under conditions of openness.

　　two, A deep understanding of the characteristics and requirements of accelerating the construction of a new energy system

　　High-quality economic and social development requires high-quality development of the energy industry, Building a modern power cannot be achieved without stable energy security. We should continue to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the construction of new energy systems, Fully grasp the new features and requirements, We must stick to the principles we must adhere to, We will improve the measures that should be improved, Solve the problem that needs to be solved thoroughly, Strive to promote the high-quality development of energy and take the forefront of Chinese-style modernization.

　　Energy demand is under enormous pressure, We must seek progress while maintaining stability, Promote stability through progress, Hold the energy rice bowl to a higher standard. Energy security is related to the overall economic and social development of the country, Strategic problem, To the prosperity and development of the country, Improvement of people's living standards, Long-term social stability is essential. , The energy rice bowl must be firmly in your own hands. At present, China's total energy production accounts for about the world 1/5, Total consumption accounts for about the world 1/4, Per capita energy consumption is only the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The national average 2/3 around, 14 More than 100 million people have entered a modern society, More than all the developed countries combined, Energy consumption demand will continue to grow. In recent years, Although world economic growth is weak, However, our economy still maintains a medium-high growth trend, China's energy development is facing the challenge of great demand pressure. In addition to the volume guarantee issue, There is also the issue of peak-valley regulation, It is highlighted in the summer kurtosis, Meet the peak of winter. The period of economic recovery is also a period of high demand for energy, As our economy continues to pick up, Energy demand will continue to grow. Shoulder the major responsibility of ensuring security, We must hold the energy rice bowl to a higher standard, To provide more secure and reliable energy security for high-quality development.

　　Green and low-carbon transition is an arduous task, We must insist on standing before breaking, Overall planning, We will vigorously develop clean energy at a more determined pace. We will actively develop clean energy, Promoting green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society, It has become a common consensus of the international community to address climate change. Our country's industrial structure is excessively heavy, The energy structure is biased towards coal, Promote green and low-carbon development, Ensure safe and stable supply, We must vigorously develop clean energy, We will speed up efforts to address the development environment, Factors guarantee and other problems. This is the implementation "dicocarbon" Target task requirements. Take increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption as an example, In accordance with 2030 years 25%Target projection, 2030 Years ago to keep about 1 An average annual growth rate of 1%, Power systems with a high proportion of renewable energy and a high proportion of power electronic equipment access "Double height" Features will further highlight. For this purpose, It is necessary for the power system to have stronger anti-risk ability and more flexible adjustment ability, It also needs the market to provide a broader consumption space and a more perfect guarantee mechanism. meanwhile, It is also necessary to cope with the external environment. At present, the international community is increasingly fierce over climate change, Constraints on energy activities are tightening, The essence behind the intense game is more related to the balance between the right to development and the right to emission. As the largest developing country in the world, We must unswervingly promote carbon reduction, Pollution reduction, Green spreading, increase, Promote the building of a beautiful China, We will build a community of shared future featuring harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Also insist on fairness, Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, We will balance new energy development with national energy security, We will effectively promote the high-quality development of new energy, Strive to provide a safe and reliable energy guarantee for the Chinese-style modernization, To make greater contributions to building a clean and beautiful world.

　　The volatility of the international energy market has intensified, We must keep the world in mind, Cooperative opening up, Strengthen international cooperation with a stronger awareness of risks. We will promote high-quality energy development, It is inseparable from a high level of opening up. At present, Our country and 90 Multiple countries (district) Bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms have been established by international organizations, In joint construction "the Belt and Road" The state's investment in energy projects accounts for more than the proportion of total investment 40%, with 100 Many countries and regions have carried out cooperation on green energy projects, International cooperation on energy has become an important part of China's major-country diplomacy. Especially new energy vehicles, Lithium batteries and photovoltaic products "New three kinds" It is welcomed by the international market, 2023 Annual export growth is near 30%, It has provided the international community with high-quality and efficient new energy equipment and products. But also to see, The world today is not a peaceful place, There are large variables in the trend of energy commodity prices. The more we face the world of upheaval and change, The more you have to be prepared for danger, Proactive risk awareness, It is all the more important to strengthen international cooperation. China's energy sector will not close its door to the outside world, It's only gonna get bigger, We are ready to work with our counterparts around the world to further strengthen fair cooperation, We should strive to find the greatest common denominator for mutual benefit, Jointly share the new opportunities and dividends brought by Chinese modernization and world development and progress to the energy industry.

　　The quality of energy work is prominent, We must put the people first, Give priority to people's livelihood, To better service to meet the people's yearning for a better life. On a new journey to achieve common prosperity for all people, The level of people's livelihood energy not only measures the degree of modernization of a country, It also reflects the happy living standards of the people. Since the new era, China will accelerate the construction of energy projects to benefit the people, realize 14 More than 100 million people have access to electricity, establish 2636 10, 000 kW photovoltaic poverty alleviation project, The rate of clean heating in the northern region reached 76%, Build the world's largest network of electric vehicle charging facilities, The people's livelihood uses energy to ensure stable supply and price is effective, It has effectively ensured and promoted the improvement of people's well-being, It fully demonstrates the superiority of the socialist system. The energy used for people's livelihood has the characteristic of typical supply leading type, Market supply, Only ordinary people can use it. This requires us to do our best as well as our best, You can't be conventional and you can't be ambitious. At present, China's per capita annual energy consumption compared with the developed countries there is a certain gap, A lot of work still needs to be done to improve people's livelihood. Especially the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas in our country, Energy-using mode, Quality and service vary greatly, Some cities low-voltage distribution network "Last mile" Not clear enough, Some local rural power grid foundation is still weak. The Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all the people, The people's aspiration for a better life is our goal, We must speed up the construction of livelihood projects closely focusing on the new aspirations of the people, We will work to ensure that the benefits of energy development are shared more equitably by all people.

　　The role of scientific and technological innovation as a driving force has increased, We must be innovation-driven, self-reliance, We will make greater efforts to cultivate and develop new quality productive forces. Human society has developed so far, Went from fuelwood to coal, Two energy transitions from coal to oil and gas, In response, the steam engine was born, The internal combustion engine was the hallmark of the two industrial revolutions, We will make new strides in social productive forces, Human civilization has made a new leap forward. Current, Global energy science and technology innovation has entered an unprecedentedly intensive period of activity, A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating the restructuring of the global energy landscape, New energy technologies and new forms of business are emerging. In the face of a new wave of innovation, Whether to seize the opportunity to accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation, Industrial revolution through energy revolution, It is our country to promote the new industrialization, The key to achieving corner overtaking. At present, China's energy science and technology strength has played an important role in the world innovation stage, Voice and influence are not what they used to be, However, there are also some weaknesses that need to be further made up. Promoting scientific and technological innovation is both a strength and a weakness, Strategic measures to improve the capability of independent security, It is also a change in mode and structural adjustment, The inevitable choice to promote development transformation and change. We must adhere to the core position of innovation in high-quality development, Aiming at the world's energy technology frontier, Focus on key areas and major needs of energy, Give full play to the advantages of the new national system, We will strengthen joint research on key and core technologies, Effectively cultivate energy technology and its related industries into a new growth point that drives China's industrial upgrading, Strive to continue the source of water for the surging tide of innovation, For the cause of long-term development and stability to rebuild a major country.

　　three, We will make solid progress in implementing key tasks and tasks in building a new energy system

　　This year 2 month 29 day, , He delivered an important speech on new energy technologies and China's energy security, Point out profoundly "China's energy development is still facing huge demand pressure, More supply constraints, A series of challenges such as the arduous task of green and low-carbon transition. Addressing these challenges, The way out is to vigorously develop new energy" , To accelerate the construction of a new energy system, Improving the ability to guarantee energy and resources security further points out the direction. Current, We need to focus on several tasks.

　　We will coordinate new energy development and national energy security, We will make every effort to meet the needs of economic and social development. Give priority to planning, Strengthen top-level design, Make overall plans, We will ensure that high-quality development and high-level security work together. We should properly handle the relationship between new energy and traditional energy, We will give full play to the role of coal as a backstop, We will accelerate the construction of supportive regulatory power supplies, We will intensify oil and gas exploration and development, We will actively yet prudently promote hydropower, Nuclear power and other major projects were implemented, We will ensure a secure and stable energy supply. We must properly handle the relationship between the overall situation and the local situation, Research establishment "fiftyfive" Energy planning, We will make overall plans to optimize the distribution of energy and electricity in the medium and long term, Solid to meet the peak summer, Winter power supply and demand balance warning and energy guarantee, Promote interregional, Energy production and consumption are coordinated and balanced between periods. We must properly balance the relationship between the government and the market, Promote medium and long term, Spot and ancillary services market convergence, We will improve the medium - and long-term trading mechanism for electricity, We will expand the spot electricity market in an orderly manner. Improve new energy, Proportion of trans-provincial and trans-regional power transmission and other priority power generation participating in market-oriented transactions, We will promote the effective connection between cross-provincial and cross-regional transactions and the provincial market.

　　Vigorously promote the revolution in energy technology, We will accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. We thoroughly implemented the strategy of innovation-driven development, Highlight problem-oriented and demand-oriented, We will strengthen independent innovation in energy science and technology, We will make the energy industry chain and supply chain more independent and controllable. We will implement major science and technology projects in the energy sector and key national research and development programs, Actively promote renewable energy, Stored energy, Hydrogen energy, Tackle key technologies and demonstrate projects such as smart grids. The first of the fourth batch of energy projects was launched (Set of) Declaration and evaluation of major technical equipment, We will promote the application of key technologies. We will strengthen technological innovation in new low-carbon coal power generation, Actively explore low-carbon power generation technologies. We will strengthen the tracking and evaluation of new energy storage pilot demonstration projects, We will promote the diversified development of new energy storage. Improve the energy science and technology innovation system, We will improve the policy system and working mechanism for promoting scientific and technological innovation by relying on energy projects, We will promote pilot demonstrations of digital and intelligent exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas. We will implement measures to increase energy carbon peaking, carbon neutrality and standardization.

　　We made solid progress in developing new energy infrastructure, Efforts will be made to accelerate the transformation of green and low-carbon energy. To meet the needs of energy transition, Have sth. in mind "dicocarbon" Target task, Strive to promote high-quality development, Consolidate the foundation for national new energy development and security. We will continue to promote the rapid development of wind power photovoltaic power generation systems, Adhere to centralized and distributed simultaneously, Equal emphasis is placed on land and sea, We will accelerate the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects, We actively yet prudently promoted the development and construction of offshore wind power, To formulate plans for the integration of water and scenery in major river basins nationwide, Carry out "Thousands of villages drive the wind action" , "Thousands of families are moving" . We will speed up the construction of a new electric power system, We will accelerate the innovative application of UHV flexible HVDC technology, We will promote the intelligent transformation of power grid infrastructure and the construction of smart microgrids, We will launch a special campaign for high-quality development of the distribution network, To study and improve the level of intelligent power dispatching, Improve the grid's acceptance of clean energy, Ability to configure and regulate. Select some counties and townships to carry out electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction application promotion activities.

　　We will continue to deepen international cooperation on energy, Comprehensively enhance the voice of international influence. To build. . . together "the Belt and Road" To lead, Make full use of both domestic and international markets, Two kinds of resources, Ensuring energy security under open conditions. Consolidate and expand "the Belt and Road" Energy Partnership, Hold the third session "the Belt and Road" Conference of energy ministers, High quality propulsion "the Belt and Road" Energy cooperation. We will deepen China-Russia energy cooperation in a coordinated manner, Strengthen Central Europe in hydrogen energy, Stored energy, Wind power, Dialogue and cooperation on technological innovation in smart energy and other fields, Carry out practical exchanges in the field of energy. Develop regional guidelines for global clean energy cooperation, We will continue to deepen cooperation on green energy, We will continue to strengthen power connectivity with neighboring countries, Promote the establishment of a new win-win model of green and low-carbon energy transformation. We will deeply participate in the reform of international energy governance, Promote equity and justice, A balanced and inclusive global energy governance system.