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Developing new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development※
Xi Jinping

　　The 11th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee is held today, The content is to steadily promote high-quality development, The purpose is to study and implement the spirit of the Party's 20th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, Summarize the achievements of high-quality development in the new era, Analyze the existing prominent contradictions and problems, Discuss improvement measures, We made new progress and breakthroughs in promoting high-quality development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, We have fully implemented the new vision for development, Continue to deepen the understanding of China's economic development stage characteristics and rules, More emphasis is placed on the high quality of development, The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China declared "China's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development" , The report of the Party's 20th National Congress emphasized "High-quality development is the primary task for comprehensively building a modern socialist country" . Since the new era, The CPC Central Committee made a series of major decisions and arrangements, Promoting high-quality development has become the consensus and conscious action of the whole Party and society, High quality development becomes the main theme. In recent years, China's scientific and technological innovation is fruitful, Innovation-driven development is yielding increasing results; Coordination between urban and rural development and between regions, The balance is obviously improved; Reform and opening up were deepened across the board, The impetus for development has been unleashed; Remarkable progress has been made in green and low-carbon transformation, The transformation of the development model has been accelerated, Remarkable results have been achieved in high-quality development.

　　meanwhile, There are still many constraints on high-quality development. From the external environment, The world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, Deep accelerated evolution. From the internal condition, The situation that the key core technologies in some areas of our country are subject to others has not fundamentally changed, There is still a large gap in development between urban and rural areas and between regions and in income distribution, Impeding high-quality economic and social development. Judging from the progress of work, Some leading cadres do not have adequate understanding, When encountering contradictions and difficulties in practical work, they habitually return to pursuing extensive expansion, The old path of inefficient development; Some leading cadres have outdated ideas, It is called promoting high-quality development, In fact "Old wine in new bottles" ; Some leading cadres are incompetent, Face the new environment and new challenges at home and abroad, Do not know how to promote high-quality development, And so on. To these questions, Attach great importance to, Practical solution. We must bear in mind that high-quality development is the fundamental principle of the new era, integrity, accuracy, Comprehensively implement the new vision for development, We will speed up the construction of a modernized economic system, We will promote self-reliance in high-level science and technology, We will accelerate the building of a new pattern of development, We will advance deep-level reform and high-level opening up in a coordinated manner, Strategic tasks such as high-quality development and high-quality security have been implemented, We will improve the assessment and evaluation system for promoting high-quality development, To lay a solid foundation for high-quality development.

　　Developing new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. here, I would like to focus on some understanding in this regard.

　　Last year 7 Month since, I am in Sichuan, Amur River, Zhejiang (Province) , Guangxi and other places to investigate, Put forward to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, Leading the development of strategic emerging industries and industries of the future, We will accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces. 12 The middle of month, At the Central Economic Work Conference, I also proposed to promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, In particular, disruptive and cutting-edge technologies will be used to generate new industries, New pattern, New kinetic energy, Develop new quality productive forces. I put forward the concept of new quality productive forces and the major task of developing them, The main consideration is: Productive forces are the fundamental driving force for the development of human society, It is the ultimate cause of all social and political change. High quality development needs new productivity theory to guide, The new quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force for high-quality development, Holding power, We need to summarize theoretically, summarize, To guide new development practices.

　　What is new quality productivity, How to develop new quality productive forces? I've been thinking, Some research results of the academic circle have also been noted. In a nutshell, New quality productivity is innovation plays a leading role, Get rid of traditional economic growth methods, Productive forces development path, high-tech, High performance, High quality feature, The quality of advanced productive forces in line with the new development concept. It was revolutionized by technology, Innovative allocation of production factors, Industrial transformation and upgrading and birth, To labor, Means of labor, The basic connotation is the jump of labor object and its optimal combination, With a substantial increase in total factor productivity as the core symbol, Characterized by innovation, The key is quality, The essence is advanced productive forces.

　　The remarkable feature of new quality productivity is innovation, It includes innovation at the level of technology and business mode, It also includes innovation at the management and institutional levels. We must continue to do a good job of innovation, We will accelerate the development of new quality productive forces.

　　first, We will vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation. New quality productivity is mainly generated by revolutionary technological breakthroughs. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, New pattern, New kinetic energy, It is the core factor of developing new quality productivity. This requires us to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially originality, Disruptive technological innovation, We will accelerate efforts to achieve self-reliance in science and technology at a high level. We will thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, Strategy of strengthening China through talents, Innovation-driven development strategy, Persist in "Four aspects" , Strengthen national strategic scientific and technological strength, Organizationally promote strategy-oriented originality, Basic research. We should focus on national strategies and the actual needs of economic and social development, To key generic technologies, Leading edge technology, Modern engineering technology, Disruptive technological innovation as a breakthrough, Give full play to the advantages of the new national system, We will fight hard in key and core technologies, originalize, Disruptive scientific and technological innovations are emerging, We will foster new driving forces for developing productive forces of new quality.

　　second, Promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation. Transform scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, In the form of new industries, We will deepen industrial transformation and upgrading. therefore, We should promptly apply the achievements of scientific and technological innovation to specific industries and industrial chains, Transform and upgrade traditional industries, We will foster and strengthen emerging industries, Layout and construction of future industries, We will improve the modern industrial system. We must focus on developing new quality and productive forces to lay out the industrial chain, We will promote weak board industries to supplement the chain, Advantageous industries extend the chain, Traditional industries up the chain, Building chains in emerging industries, We will improve the resilience and safety of industrial and supply chains, Ensure that the industrial system is independent and controllable, Safe and reliable. We should focus on promoting a new type of industrialization and accelerating the building of a strong manufacturing country, Quality power, Cyber power, Strategic tasks such as digital China, Science lays out scientific and technological innovation, Industrial innovation. We will vigorously develop the digital economy, We will deepen the integration of the digital economy and the real economy, Build internationally competitive digital industrial clusters. We should focus on the goal of building a strong agricultural country, Increase seed industry, Agricultural machinery and other scientific and technological innovation and innovation achievements application, We will promote the development of modern agriculture through innovative science and technology, To ensure national food security.

　　third, We will promote innovation in the development model. Green development is the basis for high-quality development, New quality productivity itself is green productivity. We must speed up the green transformation of our development model, Help carbon reach peak carbon neutrality. We must firmly establish and practice the concept that clear waters and lush mountains are gold and silver mountains, We will unswervingly give priority to ecology, The road to green development. We will accelerate innovation in green technologies and spread and apply advanced green technologies, Strengthen green manufacturing, Develop green service industries, We will strengthen the green energy industry, We will develop green and low-carbon industries and supply chains, Build a green, low-carbon and circular economy. We will continue to improve the economic policy toolbox to support green and low-carbon development, Play a leading role in green finance, Build efficient ecological and green industrial clusters. meanwhile, We will vigorously promote a green and healthy lifestyle in the whole society.

　　Number four, We made solid progress in institutional innovation. Production relations must adapt to the requirements of the development of productive forces. Develop new quality productive forces, We must further deepen reform across the board, To form a new type of production relations corresponding to it. The new quality productivity needs the government's advance planning and guidance, Science policy support, Also need market mechanism adjustment, Enterprises and other micro-entities continue to innovate, It's the government "Visible hand" And market "Invisible hand" Co-nurture and drive the formation. therefore, We will deepen the economic system, Science and technology system and other reforms, We will work hard to eliminate the bottlenecks that hinder the development of new quality productive forces, Establish a high-standard market system, We will innovate ways to allocate factors of production, We will make all kinds of advanced and high-quality production factors flow smoothly to develop new quality productive forces. meanwhile, We will open wider to the outside world at a high level, We will foster a favorable international environment for developing new quality productive forces.

　　fifth, We will deepen innovation in the working mechanism for talents. We must comply with the requirements for developing new quality productive forces, Smooth education, Science and technology, A virtuous circle of talent, Improve personnel training, introduce, Use, Reasonable flow of work mechanism. According to the new trend of scientific and technological development, Optimize the subject setting in colleges and universities, Talent training mode, To develop new quality productive forces, We will promote high-quality development and train urgently needed talents. Efforts should be made to train strategic scientists, First-class science and technology leading talents and innovation team, Focus on cultivating excellent engineers, Artisans of great powers, We will strengthen skills training for workers, Constantly improve the quality of all kinds of talents. We will improve the mechanism for factors of production to participate in income distribution, Stimulate labor, knowledge, technology, manage, Factors of production such as capital and data vitality, Better representation of knowledge, technology, The market value of talent, Encourage innovation, A good atmosphere of tolerance for failure.

　　※ 2024 years 1 month 31 Speech at the 11th collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee.